Search for: "Internal Operating Rules"
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1 Jan 2023, 7:35 pm
First, it offers a comprehensive, expert doctrinal analysis of how standard of review, causation, evidentiary rules, and attribution operate in the case law of international courts or tribunals in fields spanning human rights, trade, investment, and humanitarian law. [read post]
22 Aug 2017, 10:00 am
One key question – on which some of the contributors disagree – is whether sovereignty constitutes a stand-alone, binding international legal norm that states violate when they engage in certain cyber operations that fall below the level of a use of force, or, alternatively, whether sovereignty is a principle that simply informs other primary international rules of conduct. [read post]
18 Jan 2023, 5:55 am
Sovereignty at the core of international obligations in cyberspace The position paper starts with reiterating Poland’s position that international law applies to cyber operations and that respect for international law and norms is a necessary precondition for the preservation of international peace and security in cyberspace. [read post]
2 Jun 2018, 3:42 pm
Here's the abstract: The Tallinn Manuals represent a notable attempt by prominent international lawyers to facilitate the regulation of cyber operations by international law. [read post]
7 Nov 2019, 3:45 am
The ITCI’s international tax rules component compares various aspects of OECD countries’ international tax systems, namely territoriality, withholding taxes, tax treaties, and international tax regulations such as controlled foreign corporations (CFC) rules and thin-capitalization rules. [read post]
29 Jan 2010, 10:33 am
How these international financial rules operate is, however, deeply misunderstood. [read post]
19 Nov 2020, 3:55 am
The ITCI’s international tax rules component compares various aspects of OECD countries’ international tax systems, namely territoriality, withholding taxes, tax treaties, and international tax regulations such as controlled foreign corporations (CFC) rules and thin-capitalization rules. [read post]
13 Jan 2012, 3:00 am
Multinational companies with operations in the United States are often subject both to the US civil procedure discovery rules as well as the privacy laws of the European Union and other countries where they operate. [read post]
16 May 2023, 7:14 pm
This chapter examines the following international legal issues raised by intelligence sharing during military operations. [read post]
17 Oct 2016, 5:00 pm
Responding to a June 2015 complaint by campaign group Privacy International, the tribunal said the secret intelligence agencies had breached the ECHR for years because of the way they gathered bulk communications data (BCD) and bulk personal data (BPD)…” Via Privacy International – Document portfolio of the case [read post]
12 Mar 2021, 5:01 am
In the context of cyber operations, there is a debate between those who consider sovereignty to be an underlying principle of international law from which other primary rules emanate, and those who consider it to be a primary rule of customary international law that can be violated by cyber operations resulting in an internationally wrongful act. [read post]
3 Jan 2010, 9:19 pm
Majbritt Lyck has published Peace Operations and International Criminal Justice: Building Peace after Mass Atrocities (Routledge 2010). [read post]
11 Apr 2009, 10:19 am
The Eleventh Circuit revised Rules and Internal Operating Procedures (IOPs) took effect on April 1, 2009. [read post]
26 Dec 2017, 12:16 pm
Are some states miscalculating the relative costs and benefits of secrecy and transparency of specific cyber-operations or responses to them, given a desire to shape international rules through actual practice and justification? [read post]
3 Feb 2015, 8:01 am
This politics operates by means of the technical idiom of competing self-contained treaty regimes addressing the various areas of international legal regulation. [read post]
11 Feb 2019, 6:00 am
Article 31 sets out the procedure under which the collegial panel can request one or more member of the International Commercial Expert Committee (Expert Committee) provide an expert opinion on international treaties, international commercial rules, or foreign law. [read post]
10 Jul 2017, 1:53 pm
It is surprising that the International Entrepreneur Rule has come under fire by the Trump administration, because the requirement to qualify for “parole” under this rule are very high. [read post]
19 Jul 2023, 8:37 am
The Organisation for Co-operation and Development (OECD) has been convening many international discussions over the years, and some of their key policy staff have started noting that the international tax rules need some attention. [read post]
29 Oct 2014, 5:54 am
” If that is the case, then such a strategy need only have been incorporated into the rules of engagement, not made part of a larger effort to situate U.S. counterterrorism operations within international legal norms. [read post]
1 Feb 2014, 9:20 pm
The article concludes that the legality of counterproliferation cyber operations must be assessed in the light of the general primary and secondary rules of international law: neither the means used (cyber instead of kinetic) nor the aim pursued (the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons) justify a special legal regime. [read post]
